What is Diabetes ?

What is Diabetes

The full name diabetes is diabetes mellitus which means "sugar honey". The term "diabetes mellitus" comes from the Greek word which if translated means "to flow through the pipe by atmospheric pressure" and the Latin language which can be translated as "sweet as honey".

Understanding of Greek and Latin correctly describe diabetes. Because the water pass through the body of people with diabetes as if flows through the urinary tract from the mouth and straight out of the body. Diabetisi urine (diabetes) it was sweet because it contains sugar. First, one test for diabetes is to pour the urine into the patient near the ant nest. If the insects that swarmed the urine, it indicates the presence of sugar. That's why diabetes is often referred to as diabetes.

What is Diabetes?

Every food we eat is converted into energy by the body. In the stomach and intestines, food is broken down into several basic elements, including one type of sugar called glucose. If there is sugar, the pancreas produces insulin, which helps drain the sugar into body cells. Then, the sugar can be well absorbed in the body and burned to produce energy.

When a person has diabetes the pancreas that person can not produce enough insulin to absorb sugar obtained from food. That which causes blood sugar levels become high due to deposition of sugar from food that can not be absorbed properly and burned into energy. Another cause is a defect of insulin or the body can not use insulin properly.

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, an organ next to the stomach. This hormone attaches itself to receptors that exist in the cell walls. Insulin receptors on duty to open the cell walls so that glucose enters the cell. Then the cells convert glucose into energy the body needs to perform the activity. In other words, insulin helps to channel glucose into cells to be converted into energy. If the amount of insulin is not enough, then the accumulation of sugar in the blood, causing diabetes.

The cause of diabetes or diabetes depending on the type of diabetes that affects. There are 2 types of diabetes are common and affects many people, such as diabetes type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The difference is that if type 1 diabetes due to pancreatic organ function can not produce insulin, whereas type 2 diabetes due to a lack of insulin because the pancreas is not able to function properly.